Living in a rented property that is unsafe, unhealthy, or poorly maintained can seriously affect your quality of life. If your landlord has failed to carry out necessary repairs, you may be entitled to make a housing disrepair claim.
This guide explains everything tenants need to know about housing disrepair claims, including eligibility, common issues, evidence requirements, calculating damages for housing disrepair, compensation, and how the claims process works.
What Are Housing Disrepair Claims?
Housing disrepair claims are legal claims made by tenants when a landlord fails to maintain a rental property to a safe and habitable standard.
Landlords have a legal duty to repair and maintain certain parts of a property. If they ignore repair requests or delay action after being informed of a problem, tenants may be able to seek:
- Repairs to be carried out
- Financial compensation
- A reduction in rent (in some cases)
Housing disrepair claims can apply to private tenants, council tenants, and housing association tenants.
Who Can Make a Housing Disrepair Claim?
You may be eligible to make a housing disrepair claim if:
- You are a tenant (private, council, or housing association)
- The disrepair has been reported to the landlord
- The landlord has failed to fix the issue within a reasonable time
- The disrepair affects your health, safety, or ability to live comfortably
Even if you are still living in the property, you can usually still make a claim. In most cases, tenants are also protected from eviction for raising legitimate repair issues.
Common Types of Housing Disrepair
Housing disrepair can take many forms. Common issues include:
- Damp and mould growth
- Water leaks and plumbing problems
- Broken or unsafe heating systems
- Structural damage (cracks, unstable walls, ceilings)
- Electrical faults or exposed wiring
- Pest infestations caused by property defects
- Broken windows, doors, or roofing issues
These issues can lead to serious health risks, especially for children, elderly tenants, or those with existing medical conditions.
Tenant Rights and Landlord Responsibilities
Landlords are legally responsible for keeping a rental property safe and fit for habitation. This typically includes responsibility for:
- The structure and exterior of the property
- Heating, hot water, gas, and electrical systems
- Plumbing, drains, and sanitation
- Ventilation and prevention of damp
Tenants have the right to:
- Live in a safe and healthy property
- Request repairs without fear of eviction
- Take legal action if repairs are ignored
Landlords must carry out repairs within a reasonable timeframe once notified.
Evidence Needed for a Housing Disrepair Claim
Strong evidence is essential for a successful housing disrepair claim. This may include:
- Photographs or videos of the disrepair
- Copies of repair requests or emails sent to the landlord
- Inspection or surveyor reports
- Medical records showing health impact (if applicable)
- Witness statements from other occupants
Keeping a record of when the issue started and how it has affected your living conditions can significantly strengthen your claim.
How the Housing Disrepair Claims Process Works
Although each case is different, the general process usually follows these steps:
- Report the disrepair to your landlord in writing
- Allow reasonable time for repairs to be completed
- Seek legal advice if the landlord fails to act
- Property inspection by an independent expert
- Legal action or negotiation with the landlord
- Repairs and compensation agreed or awarded
Many housing disrepair claims are handled on a no win, no fee basis.
Housing Disrepair Compensation: Amounts and Examples
How Much Compensation Would I Receive from a Housing Disrepair Claim?
Compensation depends on several factors, including:
- Severity of the disrepair
- Duration of the problem
- Impact on health and daily life
- Loss of use of parts of the property
Compensation may include:
- A percentage of rent refunded for the affected period
- Compensation for inconvenience, distress, and discomfort
- Additional damages if health has been affected
Each claim is assessed individually, so compensation amounts can vary.
How Much Compensation Can You Get for Damp and Mould?
Damp and mould claims are among the most common housing disrepair cases. Compensation for damp and mould may include:
- Rent reductions ranging from 10% to 50%, depending on severity
- Additional compensation if mould caused respiratory problems, asthma, or infections
- Higher awards if children or vulnerable tenants were affected
The longer the issue lasts and the greater the health impact, the higher the potential compensation.
Time Limits for Housing Disrepair Claims
Housing disrepair claims are subject to time limits. In most cases:
- Claims can usually be made for disrepair within the last six years
- Earlier issues may not be recoverable unless ongoing
It is always advisable to seek legal advice as early as possible to avoid missing deadlines.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Can I make a housing disrepair claim if I am still living in the property?
Yes, most tenants can claim while continuing to live in the property.
Can my landlord evict me for making a claim?
Tenants are legally protected from eviction for reporting legitimate disrepair issues.
Do I need to pay upfront legal fees?
Many claims are handled on a no win, no fee basis.
What if my landlord keeps promising repairs but does nothing?
Repeated delays can still qualify as failure to repair and may support a claim.
Free Housing Disrepair Claim Assessment
If your landlord has failed to carry out essential repairs, you may be entitled to compensation.
Contact a housing disrepair solicitor today for a free assessment
You can find out if you have a valid claim, how much compensation you may receive, and how quickly repairs can be enforced – with no obligation.

