Tenants in the UK have clear legal rights when it comes to the condition of their rented homes.
If a landlord fails to maintain a property and allows it to fall into disrepair, tenants may be legally entitled to take action through housing disrepair claims. Understanding your rights is the first step towards enforcing repairs and claiming compensation where appropriate.
What Are Tenant Rights in Housing Disrepair Cases?
Tenant rights are protected under various UK housing laws, which require landlords to ensure rented properties are safe, healthy, and fit to live in.
When these standards are not met, tenants have the right to request repairs and, if ignored, pursue a housing disrepair claim.
Tenants are not expected to live in unsafe or unhealthy conditions, and landlords cannot simply delay or avoid repairs once they are aware of a problem.
If your landlord is ignoring repair requests, Tenant Housing Disrepair can help you understand your legal options.
Legal Protections for Tenants in the UK
Several laws protect tenants facing housing disrepair, including:
- Landlord and Tenant Act 1985
- Homes (Fitness for Human Habitation) Act 2018
- Housing Act 2004
These laws confirm that landlords must maintain the structure, exterior, and essential services of a property. If they fail to do so, tenants may be entitled to repairs and compensation.
Your Right to Live in a Safe and Habitable Property
As a tenant, you have the right to live in a property that is:
- Structurally sound
- Free from serious damp and mould
- Equipped with working heating and hot water
- Safe from electrical and gas hazards
- Free from health risks caused by disrepair
If any of these conditions are not met due to the landlord’s failure, you may have grounds for a housing disrepair claim.
Don’t put your health at risk – Tenant Housing Disrepair can assess your claim for free.
The Right to Request Repairs Without Fear of Eviction
One of the most common concerns tenants have is whether they can be evicted for complaining about disrepair. UK law offers protection against this.
If you report housing disrepair:
- Your landlord cannot legally evict you as retaliation
- Complaints made in writing are legally protected
- Council and housing association tenants have additional safeguards
This means tenants should not hesitate to report serious issues affecting their health or safety.
The Right to Compensation for Housing Disrepair
If disrepair has affected your living conditions, health, or ability to use parts of your home, you may be entitled to compensation. Tenant compensation can cover:
- Discomfort and inconvenience
- Loss of use of rooms or facilities
- Damage to personal belongings
- Health-related impacts caused by damp, mould, or unsafe conditions
Compensation is often calculated as a percentage of rent for the period the property was in disrepair.
For more details, see our main guide on housing disrepair claims.
Who Can Exercise These Tenant Rights?
Tenant rights apply to:
- Private tenants
- Council tenants
- Housing association tenants
You do not need to move out of the property to make a claim. In most cases, tenants can continue living in the property while pursuing repairs and compensation.
What Tenants Should Do When Disrepair Occurs
To protect your rights, tenants should:
- Report the disrepair to the landlord in writing
- Keep copies of emails, messages, or letters
- Take photographs or videos of the issue
- Allow reasonable time for repairs
- Seek legal advice if repairs are ignored
These steps help establish that the landlord was aware of the issue and failed to act.
Common Misunderstandings About Tenant Rights
Many tenants believe:
- They must stop paying rent to force repairs (this is risky and not advised)
- They cannot claim if they caused some damage (landlords are still responsible for structural and systemic issues)
- Claims are expensive (many housing disrepair claims are handled on a no win, no fee basis)
Understanding your rights can prevent unnecessary stress and delays.
When to Seek Legal Advice
If a landlord:
- Ignores repeated repair requests
- Carries out temporary or ineffective fixes
- Allows disrepair to continue for months
- Causes health problems due to inaction
It may be time to seek legal advice and explore a formal housing disrepair claim.
Frequently Asked Questions About Tenant Rights and Housing Disrepair
What rights do tenants have if a landlord ignores repairs in the UK?
Tenants have the legal right to live in a safe and habitable property. If a landlord ignores repair requests after being notified, tenants can pursue a housing disrepair claim to enforce repairs and seek compensation. Tenant Housing Disrepair can help assess your situation.
Can a tenant be evicted for making a housing disrepair claim?
No. UK law protects tenants from retaliatory eviction when they report genuine disrepair issues. Complaints made in writing are legally protected.
How long does a landlord have to fix housing disrepair?
Landlords must carry out repairs within a reasonable timeframe. What is “reasonable” depends on the severity of the issue, especially where health or safety is affected.
Can I claim compensation while still living in the property?
Yes. Most tenants can continue living in the property while pursuing repairs and compensation through a housing disrepair claim.
How is compensation calculated for housing disrepair?
Compensation is usually calculated as a percentage of rent for the period the property was in disrepair, plus additional damages for discomfort, inconvenience, or health impacts.
For personalised advice, contact Tenant Housing Disrepair for a free assessment.

